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What is mitral valve replacement

What should you know about it?

Mitral valve repair or replacement are surgeries done to fix a valve in the heart that isn’t working properly, either because it’s leaking or too narrow. This valve, called the mitral valve, helps control blood flow between the upper and lower left parts of the heart.

Mitral valve replacement is a heart surgery done when your current valve is too damaged to fix. In this procedure, the damaged valve is replaced with either a mechanical or a natural (biological) one. It helps ease symptoms and protects your heart from getting worse.

mitral valve replacement

Why is a mitral valve replacement performed?

The mitral valve sits between the two chambers on the left side of your heart. It has small flaps, called leaflets, that open and close to let blood flow in the right direction.

Mitral valve failure experts may recommend mitral valve surgery if you have:

Mitral valve regurgitation

When the valve doesn’t close properly and some blood leaks backward. Surgery is often advised if this condition is causing serious symptoms.

Mitral valve stenosis

When the valve becomes thick, stiff, or stuck, making it hard for blood to pass through. If this narrowing leads to shortness of breath or other problems, surgery may be needed.

types of mitral valve replacement surgery

What are the types of mitral valve replacement surgery?

Doctors generally use one of two methods to replace the mitral valve. That include:

Annuloplasty

Annuloplasty is a procedure used to reshape, strengthen, or tighten the ring around a heart valve that isn’t working properly.

Valvuloplasty

Valvuloplasty is a procedure used to fix a heart valve that has become too narrow. It helps improve blood flow through the valve and makes it easier for the heart to pump.

symptoms

What are the symptoms that indicate an affected mitral valve?

The symptoms of mitral valve disease can vary based on the type of problem. Some of the common signs include:

  • Cough
  • Blood in the cough
  • Heart palpitations.
  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath 
  • Swelling of the ankles and legs
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue

causes of mitral valve disease

What can cause mitral valve disease?

Mitral valve disease can happen for several reasons. These are some of the usual reasons:

mitral valve disease

How is mitral valve disease diagnosed?

Diagnosing mitral valve disease involves a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and sometimes blood tests. Here's how mitral valve doctors typically find out if there’s a problem with your mitral valve:

Physical Examination

Your cardiologist may listen to your heart with a stethoscope to check for abnormal sounds like a heart murmur and also look for signs of fluid buildup, such as swelling in the legs or shortness of breath.

Echocardiogram (Echo)

This is the most common test used to diagnose mitral valve problems. It uses sound waves to show the structure of the mitral valve, to check how well the valve opens and closes and measure how much blood is leaking (if any) or if the valve is narrowed

Treatments

What treatments are available for mitral valve replacement surgery?

When the mitral valve is too damaged to repair, doctors may recommend mitral valve replacement. This mitral valve replacement treatment helps restore normal blood flow in the heart and relieve symptoms like breathlessness, fatigue, and irregular heartbeat. Here are the multiple options for mitral valve treatment available:

Open Heart Surgery Icon
Open Heart Surgery
  • A cut about 7 to 9 inches long is made down the center of the chest, along the breastbone.
  • The breastbone is carefully opened to reach the heart.
  • In some cases, a smaller cut may be used for a less invasive approach.
  • The damaged mitral valve is then repaired or replaced.
  • During the surgery, a heart-lung machine takes over the heart’s job during this time, keeping blood and oxygen flowing through the body.
Minimally Invasive Icon
Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • A few small cuts, usually 2 to 4 inches long, are made on the side of the chest between the ribs.
  • A tiny camera and thin surgical tools are inserted through these cuts to reach the mitral valve.
  • A heart-lung machine is still used to take over the heart’s function during surgery
  • This method doesn’t require opening the chest bone (sternum), which means less trauma to the body
  • While not suitable for all patients, when possible, this approach can lead to a quicker and easier recovery.

our doctors

Here’s a glimpse of our expert heart valve surgeons

Our team of highly experienced heart valve surgeons have over 32+ years of experience in providing the best heart valve replacement surgery in Coimbatore.

FAQs

These are the most commonly asked questions about mitral valve replacement surgery. If you have any other questions, please Get in touch

Recovery varies from person to person and depends on your overall health before the surgery. Most people leave the hospital within 5 to 7 days. Full recovery can take up to three months, but some may feel better sooner and return to work in about 6 weeks.
Yes, most patients return to a normal lifestyle, including work, travel, and exercise, especially if they follow their doctor’s advice and attend regular follow-up visits.
A mechanical valve lasts longer but requires lifelong blood-thinning medication. A biological valve (from animal or human tissue) may not last as long but usually doesn’t require long-term medication.
Mitral valve surgery is often considered as a major surgery, but with minimally invasive procedure it is often considered as a minor surgery as there are no big incisions involved.
The mitral valve replacement cost is often determined due to various factors like age of the individual, type of valve recommended and others. The mitral valve replacement cost in Coimbatore is very affordable and is accessible for anyone who is seeking it.

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Expert Heart Valve Surgeons 10,000 + Happy patients 49+ Years of Service

Expert Heart Valve Surgeons 10,000 + Happy patients 49+ Years of Service

Expert Heart Valve Surgeons 10,000 + Happy patients 49+ Years of Service

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