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What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

What should you know about it?

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a long-term condition that leads to swelling and irritation in parts of the digestive tract. The two main types are Crohn’s disease and Ulcerative colitis. These conditions can lead to painful symptoms, poor digestion, and severe health complications if left untreated.

Two main types of ibd

What Are the Two Main Types of IBD

Crohn’s Disease

Crohn’s disease can occur anywhere in the digestive system, but it most often affects the small intestine. It causes patchy areas of inflammation, which may go deep into the intestinal walls.

Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis affects only the colon (large intestine) and rectum. It causes continuous inflammation and ulcers in the inner lining of the colon.

Symptoms

What Are the Symptoms of IBD?

IBD symptoms can differ based on how serious the condition is and which type it is. They can appear suddenly, go away for a while, and then return again. Here are common signs that indicate the need for gastrointestinal care in Coimbatore:

Causes Images

Abdominal Pain and Cramping

This occurs due to inflammation and swelling in the digestive tract. It can range from mild discomfort to severe cramping, often worsening after meals.

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Diarrhea

Frequent loose stools are a hallmark of IBD. Inflammation in the intestines can cause bleeding, leading to blood in the stool.

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Unintended Weight Loss

Poor nutrient absorption and reduced appetite during flare-ups cause noticeable weight loss. This can also signal disease progression.

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Urgency to Pass Stools

IBD can cause sudden, uncontrollable urges to use the bathroom. This urgency may occur multiple times a day, often disrupting daily activities.

causes

What Causes Inflammatory Bowel Disease?

Although the exact cause of IBD isn’t clear, a few things are thought to play a role:

Immune system dysfunction

The body’s immune system attacks the digestive tract, leading to chronic inflammation.

Genetics

IBD can run in families and the genes responsible to cause this can get passed through generations.

Environmental triggers

Smoking, diet, pollution, and stress can worsen IBD.

Gut microbiome imbalance

An unhealthy mix of gut bacteria may play a role.

diagnosis

How is IBD Diagnosed?

The inflammatory bowel disease experts recommend multiple diagnostic tests to make a definitive diagnosis. Few common tests include:

Blood tests

To detect anemia, infection, and markers of inflammation like C-reactive protein (CRP).

Stool tests

To check for infection and inflammation in the digestive system.

Colonoscopy

A thin, flexible tube with a camera is used to examine the entire colon and take tissue samples (biopsy).

Endoscopy and capsule endoscopy

Useful in diagnosing Crohn’s disease in the small intestine.

CT or MRI scans

To get detailed images of the intestines and detect complications like abscesses or blockages.

Symptoms

treatment options offered

What are the treatment options offered for inflammatory bowel disease?

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Here’s a glimpse of our expert gastroenterologists

Our team of highly experienced gastroenterologists have over 32+ years of experience in providing the best inflammatory bowel disease treatment in Coimbatore.

FAQs

These are the most commonly asked questions about Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treatment. If you have any other questions, please Get in touch

No. IBD leads to real swelling and injury in the intestines. IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) is a functional disorder with no visible inflammation.
IBD cannot be completely cured but can be managed effectively with treatment, helping you live a healthy life.
Yes. While stress doesn’t cause IBD, it can worsen symptoms and lead to flare-ups.
Your doctor will recommend the right schedule. Usually, patients with long-term IBD are advised to have colonoscopies every 1-2 years to monitor colon health.
No IBD is not a life threatening condition but can deeply impact the quality of life and can significantly disrupt your daily routine.

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Expert gastrointestinal specialists 10k+ Happy Patients 49+ Years of Service

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